overview
An overactive bladder, also called OAB, causes the urge to urinate frequently and suddenly, which can be difficult to control. You may have to urinate several times during the day and night, and you may experience an involuntary loss of urine (urge incontinence).
Having an overactive bladder can make you feel ashamed, isolate yourself, or limit your work and social life. The good news is that a quick assessment can determine if there is a specific cause for your overactive bladder symptoms.
You may be able to manage symptoms of an overactive bladder with simple behavioral strategies such as diet changes, timed urination, and techniques using the pelvic floor muscles to maintain the bladder. If these initial efforts don’t adequately relieve your overactive bladder symptoms, additional treatments are available. Overactive bladder Treatment in Khammam
symptoms
If you have an overactive bladder, you can:
- Have a sudden urge to urinate that is difficult to control
- Accidental loss of urine immediately after an urgent need to urinate (urge incontinence)
- Urinate frequently, usually eight or more times in a 24 hour period
- Waking up to urinate more than twice a night (nocturia)
The reasons
- Normal bladder function
- Anatomy of the female urinary system
- Female Urinary System Open popup dialog Male Urinary System Anatomy
- Male Urinary System Open Pop-up Dialog
- The kidneys produce urine that flows into your bladder. When you urinate, the urine from your bladder flows through a tube called a urethra (u-REE-thruh). A muscle in the urethra called the sphincter opens to release urine from the body.
In women, the urethral opening is just above the vaginal opening. In men, the urethral opening is at the end of the penis. Overactive bladder Treatment in Khammam
When your bladder fills, nerve signals sent to your brain eventually trigger urination. When urinating, these nerve signals coordinate the relaxation of the muscles of the pelvic floor and the muscles of the urethra (muscles of the urinary sphincter). The muscles of the bladder tighten (contract) and expel urine.
Risk factors
As you get older, there is an increased risk of developing an overactive bladder. You are also at a higher risk of diseases and disorders such as an enlarged prostate and diabetes, which can contribute to other bladder function problems.
Many people with cognitive decline – such as those who have had a stroke or Alzheimer’s disease – develop an overactive bladder. Incontinence that results from such situations can be managed with fluid schedules, timed and rapid urination, absorbent clothing, and bowel programs.
Some people with an overactive bladder also have bowel control problems; Let your doctor know if this is a problem for you. Overactive bladder Treatment in Khammam
prevention
These healthy lifestyles can lower the risk of an overactive bladder:
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Get regular physical activity and exercise.
- Limit your intake of caffeine and alcohol.
- Stop smoking.
- Manage chronic diseases like diabetes that can lead to overactive bladder symptoms.