overview
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, formerly known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, is the most common arthritis in children under the age of 16.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis can cause persistent joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Some children may only have symptoms for a few months while others may have symptoms for many years.
Some types of juvenile idiopathic arthritis can lead to serious complications, such as growth problems, joint damage, and eye infections. Treatment focuses on controlling pain and inflammation, improving function, and preventing damage. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Treatment in Hyderabad
symptom
The most common signs and symptoms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis are:
- Pain. Although your child may not complain of joint pain, you may find that they are limping, especially in the early hours of the morning or after a nap.
- Swelling. Joint swelling is common, but is often first noticed in larger joints such as the knee.
- Stiffness. You may find that your child appears more uncomfortable than usual, especially in the morning or after a nap.
- Fever, swollen lymph nodes, and rash. In some cases, you may experience a high fever, swollen lymph nodes, or a rash on your trunk – which is usually worse in the evening.
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis can affect one or more joints. There are several subtypes of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, but the main ones are systemic, oligoarticular, and polyarticular. The nature of your child will depend on the symptoms, the number of joints affected, and the occurrence of a fever and rash.
Like other forms of arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis is characterized by times when symptoms flare up and times when symptoms can be minimal.
The reasons
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis occurs when the body’s immune system attacks its own cells and tissues. It is not known why this happens, but heredity and environment seem to play a role. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Treatment in Hyderabad
Risk factors
Some forms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis are more common in girls.