overview
Hand, foot and mouth disease – a mild, contagious viral infection that is common in young children – is characterized by sores in the mouth and a rash on the hands and feet. Hand, foot and mouth disease is most commonly caused by a Coxsackie virus.
There is no specific treatment for foot and mouth disease. Washing your hands frequently and avoiding close contact with people with foot-and-mouth disease can reduce your child’s risk of infection. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease Treatment in Hyderabad
symptoms
- Foot and mouth disease rash
- Hand foot and mouth on hand open popup dialog rash walking by hand foot and mouth disease
- Hand, foot and mouth disease on the foot Open popup dialog
- Hand, foot and mouth disease can cause all or some of the following signs and symptoms. They include:
- fever
- Sore throat
- Not feeling good
- Painful, red, blister-like lesions on the tongue, gums, and inside of the cheeks
- A red rash, not itchy, but sometimes with blisters, on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and sometimes on the buttocks
- Irritability in infants and young children
- Loss of appetite
The reasons
The most common cause of foot-and-mouth disease is infection with the Coxsackie virus A16. Coxsackie virus belongs to a group of viruses known as non-polio enteroviruses. Other types of enteroviruses sometimes cause foot-and-mouth disease.
Oral ingestion is the main source of infection with the Coxsackie virus and foot and mouth disease. The disease is transmitted through personal contact with an infected person:
- Nasal discharge or discharge from the throat
- saliva
- Liquid from ampoules
- stool
- Breathing droplets sprayed into the air after coughing or sneezing
Risk factors
Foot and mouth disease mainly affects children under 10 years of age, often children under 5 years of age. Children in daycare are particularly susceptible to foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks because the infection spreads through face-to-face contact and young children are the most susceptible. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease Treatment in Hyderabad
Children usually develop immunity to foot-and-mouth disease as they age by making antibodies after exposure to the virus that causes the disease. However, teenagers and adults can become infected with the disease.
preventions
There are certain precautionary measures that can help reduce your risk of contracting foot-and-mouth disease:
- Wash hands thoroughly. Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly, especially after using the toilet or changing diapers, and before preparing and eating. If soap and water are not available, use hand towels or gels that have been treated with germicidal alcohol.
- Disinfect the common areas. Get in the habit of cleaning high-traffic areas and surfaces with soap and water first, and then with a diluted solution of bleach and water.
- Day care centers should have a strict schedule of cleaning and disinfecting all public areas, including shared items such as toys, as the virus can live on these items for days. Clean your baby’s pacifiers frequently.
- Teach good hygiene. Show your children how to practice good hygiene and how to keep yourself clean. Explain to them why it is best not to put their fingers, hands, or other objects in their mouths. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease Treatment in Hyderabad