
overview
- Heart with prolapse and mitral regurgitation
- Mitral valve prolapse and belching Open the popup dialog
- Mitral valve prolapse occurs when the lobes of mitral valve proliferation (prolapse) of the heart bulge like a parachute into the upper left ventricle (left atrium) as the heart contracts.
- Mitral valve prolapse (MY-trul) sometimes causes blood loss to the left atrium, a condition called mitral regurgitation.
- In most people, mitral valve prolapse is not life threatening and does not require treatment or lifestyle changes. However, some people with mitral valve prolapse need treatment. Floppy valve syndrome treatment in Hyderabad
symptom
- Although mitral valve prolapse is usually a lifelong disorder, many people with the condition never have symptoms. Once diagnosed, people may be surprised to learn that they have heart disease.
- If signs and symptoms occur, it may be because blood is flowing back through the valve. The symptoms of mitral valve prolapse can vary greatly from person to person. They tend to be light in weight and grow gradually. Symptoms can be:
- A fast or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, often while exercising or lying down
Tired
The reasons
- The mitral valve controls the flow of blood between the upper and lower chambers on the left side of the heart. When your heart is working properly, the mitral valve closes completely while the heart pumps, preventing blood from flowing back into the upper left chamber (left atrium).
- In some people with mitral valve prolapse, one or both of the mitral valve blades have extra tissue or stretch more than normal, causing them to swell like a parachute in the left atrium every time the heart contracts.
- The bulge can prevent the valve from closing tightly. In some cases, blood may flow back through the valve (mitral valve regurgitation).
- It cannot cause problems if only a small amount of blood flows into the left atrium. More severe mitral regurgitation can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, tiredness, or dizziness. Floppy valve syndrome treatment in Hyderabad
Risk factors
Mitral valve prolapse can occur in anyone at any age. Severe symptoms of mitral valve prolapse are most common in men over 50.
Mitral valve prolapse can run in families and be related to various other conditions, such as:
- Marfan’s Syndrome
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- Ebstein anomaly
- muscular dystrophy
Complications
- Although most people with mitral valve prolapse never have problems, complications can arise. They can include:
- Belching of the mitral valve. The most common complication is a condition in which blood enters the left atrium through the valve.
- Being male or having high blood pressure increases your risk of mitral regurgitation.
- If the burping is severe, you may need surgery to repair or replace the valve to prevent heart failure.
- Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmias). Irregular heart rhythms are most common in the upper chambers of the heart. They can be bothersome, but are usually not life threatening. Floppy valve syndrome treatment in Hyderabad