overview
- Image shows the epidermolysis bullosa at the junction
- Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Open the pop-up dialog box
- Epidermolysis bullosa (ep-ih-dur-MOL-uh-sis buhl-LOE-sah) is a group of rare diseases that lead to fragile, blistered skin. Blisters can appear in response to minor injuries, even from heat, friction, scratches, or tape. In severe cases, blisters may appear in the body, such as: B. in the lining of the mouth or stomach.
Most types of epidermolysis bullosa are inherited. The condition usually occurs in infancy or infancy. Some people don’t develop signs and symptoms until they are in their teens or early adulthood. Epidermolysis bullosa Treatment in Hyderabad
symptom
The signs and symptoms of epidermolysis bullosa vary by type. They include:
- Fragile skin that blisters easily, especially on the hands and feet
- Thick or non-shaping nails
- Blisters in the mouth and throat
- Thickened skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet
- Blistering, scarring and hair loss of the scalp (alopecia scar)
- Thin looking skin (atrophic scars)
- Tiny bumps or pimples of white skin (milia)
- Dental problems such as tooth decay due to malformed tooth enamel
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
The reasons
- Illustration shows the area of the basement membrane
- Basal Membrane Zone Open popup dialog Autosomal Dominant Inheritance Model
- Autosomal Dominant Inheritance Model Open the Autosomal Recessive Inheritance Model pop-up dialog box
- Autosomal recessive inheritance model Open popup dialog Image with epidermolysis bullous simplex
- Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Open popup dialog Picture with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
- Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Open the popup dialog
- Epidermolysis bullosa is usually inherited. The disease gene can be passed on from one parent with the disease (autosomal dominant inheritance). Or it can be passed on from both parents (autosomal recessive inheritance) or it can appear as a new mutation in the affected person that can be passed on.
The skin consists of an outer layer (epidermis) and an underlying layer (dermis). The area where the layers meet is called the basement membrane. The different types of epidermolysis bullosa are largely defined by the layer in which the blisters form.
Risk factors
A family history of epidermolysis bullosa is the main risk factor for developing the disease.
prevention
It is not possible to prevent epidermolysis bullosa. However, you can take steps to prevent blisters and infection.
Handle your child carefully. Your baby or child needs a hug, but be very gentle. To pick up your child, place them on a soft material such as cotton and a support under the buttocks and behind the neck. Do not lift your child under your arms.
Pay special attention to the diaper area. If your child is wearing diapers, remove the elastic bands and avoid cleaning wipes. Line the layer with a non-stick bandage or apply a thick layer of zinc oxide paste.
Keep the home environment cool. Set your thermostat to keep your home cool and the temperature stable.
Keep the skin moist. Carefully apply lubricant such as petroleum jelly. Epidermolysis bullosa Treatment in Hyderabad