overview
Pressure points
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Pressure sores – also known as pressure sores and pressure sores – are lesions of the skin and underlying tissue that are caused by sustained pressure on the skin. Most commonly, pressure sores develop on the skin covering bony areas of the body such as the heels, ankles, hips, and tailbone. Bedsores (pressure ulcers) Treatment in Khammam
People at greatest risk for pressure ulcers have health problems that limit their ability to change position, or cause them to spend most of their time in a bed or chair.
Pressure sores can develop over hours or days. Most wounds heal with treatment, but some never completely heal. There are steps you can take to prevent pressure ulcers and help them heal.
symptom
The warning signs of pressure sores or pressure sores are:
- Unusual changes in the color or texture of the skin
- swelling
- Purulent drainage
- An area of skin that feels cooler or warmer than other areas
- Advertisement areas
The reasons
Pressure sores are caused by pressure on the skin that restricts blood flow to the skin. Restricted movement can leave the skin vulnerable to damage and lead to the development of pressure sores. Bedsores (pressure ulcers) Treatment in Khammam.
The three main factors that cause pressure ulcers are:
Print. Constant pressure on any part of your body can cause blood to flow into the tissues. Blood circulation is important to supply the tissues with oxygen and other nutrients. Without these essential nutrients, the skin and surrounding tissues will be damaged and could eventually die.
In people with reduced mobility, this type of pressure occurs in areas that are not well padded with muscle or fat and that are on top of a bone, e.g. B. spine, tailbone, shoulder blades, hips, heels, and elbows.
Friction. Rubbing occurs when the skin rubs against clothing or bedding. This can make the delicate skin more prone to injury, especially if the skin is also damp.
Mowing. Shear occurs when two surfaces move in opposite directions. For example, if a bed is raised by the head, you can slide down into the bed. When the tailbone moves down, the skin over the bone can stay in place – pulling in essentially the opposite direction.
Risk factors
Your risk of developing pressure sores is higher if you have difficulty moving and cannot easily change your position while sitting or in bed. Risk factors are:
Immobility. This can be due to poor health, spinal cord injuries, and other causes.
Incontinence. The skin becomes more vulnerable with prolonged exposure to urine and stool.
Lack of sensory awareness. Spinal cord injuries, neurological disorders, and other diseases can lead to loss of sensitivity. The inability to experience pain or discomfort may result in the warning signs and the need to change position not being noticed. Bedsores (pressure ulcers) Treatment in Khammam
Poor diet and hydration. People need enough fluids, calories, proteins, vitamins, and minerals in their daily diet to maintain healthy skin and prevent tissue breakdown.
Conditions that affect blood circulation. Health problems that can affect blood flow, such as diabetes and vascular disease, can increase the risk of tissue damage such as pressure sores.
prevention
You can prevent pressure sores by repositioning yourself frequently to avoid stressing the skin. Other strategies include taking good care of your skin, eating and drinking healthily, quitting smoking, coping with stress, and exercising every day.
Advice on repositioning
Consider the following recommendations for repositioning in a bed or chair:
Shift your weight frequently. Get help repositioning about once every hour.
Pick up if possible. When you have enough upper body strength, do wheelchair push-ups – lift your body off the seat by pushing up on the chair’s armrests.
Look in a special wheelchair. Some wheelchairs allow you to recline them, which can relieve the pressure.