overview
Atopic dermatitis on the legs
Atopic Dermatitis Open the popup dialog
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a condition that makes your skin red and itchy. It is common in children but can occur at any age. Atopic dermatitis is long-lasting (chronic) and tends to flash on a regular basis. It can be accompanied by asthma or hay fever.
- No cure has been found for atopic dermatitis. However, treatments and self-care measures can relieve the itching and prevent further outbreaks. For example, avoiding harsh soaps, regularly moisturizing your skin, and applying medicated creams or ointments will help.Atopic dermatitis (eczema) treatment hyderabad
symptom
Atopic dermatitis of the chest
Atopic Dermatitis on Chest Open popup dialog box. Infantile Eczema
Childhood Eczema Open the popup dialog
The signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis (eczema) vary widely from person to person and include:Atopic dermatitis (eczema) treatment hyderabad
- Dry skin
- Itching, which can be severe, especially at night
- Red to brownish-gray spots, especially on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, within the curve of the elbows and knees, and on babies, face and scalp
- Small, raised bumps from which liquid and crust can leak out when scratched
- Thickened, cracked, and flaky skin
- Raw, sensitive and puffy skin from scratches
The reasons
Healthy skin helps retain moisture and protects you from bacteria, irritants and allergens. Eczema is linked to a genetic variation that affects the skin’s ability to provide this protection. As a result, your skin can be affected by environmental factors, irritants and allergens.Atopic dermatitis (eczema) treatment hyderabad
- In some children, food allergies can play a role in causing eczema.
Risk factors
- The main risk factor for atopic dermatitis is a personal or family history of eczema, allergies, hay fever, or asthma.Atopic dermatitis (eczema) treatment hyderabad
Complications
Complications of atopic dermatitis (eczema) can include:Atopic dermatitis (eczema) treatment hyderabad
Asthma and hay fever. Eczema sometimes precedes these conditions. More than half of young children with atopic dermatitis develop asthma and hay fever by the age of 13.
Chronic itching, flaky skin. A skin disease known as neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronicus) begins with an itchy patch of skin. They scratch the area and make it even more itchy. After all, you can only scratch yourself out of habit. This condition can lead to discoloration, thickness, and leatheriness of the affected skin.
Skin infections. Repeated scratches that break the skin can cause open wounds and tears. These increase the risk of infection with bacteria and viruses, including the herpes simplex virus.
Irritant dermatitis of the hands. This particularly affects people whose work requires their hands to be frequently wet and exposed to harsh soaps, detergents, and disinfectants.
Allergic contact dermatitis. This condition is common in people with atopic dermatitis.
Prevention
The following tips can help prevent dermatitis episodes (flare-ups) and minimize the drying effects of the bath:
Moisturize your skin at least twice a day. Creams, ointments and lotions retain moisture. Pick one or more products that work well for you. Using petroleum jelly on your baby’s skin can help prevent atopic dermatitis from developing.
Try to identify and avoid the triggers that make the condition worse. Things that can affect the skin reaction include sweat, stress, obesity, soaps, detergents, dust, and pollen. Reduce your exposure to your triggers.
- Infants and children can have flare-ups from eating certain foods, such as eggs, milk, soy, and wheat. Talk to your child’s doctor to determine any possible food allergies.Atopic dermatitis (eczema) treatment hyderabad