overview
Typhoid is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Typhoid is rare in developed countries. It is still a serious threat to health in developing countries, especially among children.
Contaminated food and water, or close contact with an infected person, causes typhoid. The signs and symptoms are usually:
- High fever
- a headache
- stomach pain
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Most people with typhoid feel better within days of starting antibiotic treatment, but a small number can die from complications. Typhoid vaccines are only partially effective. Vaccines are usually reserved for those who may be exposed to the disease or traveling to areas where typhoid is common. Typhoid fever Treatment in Khammam
symptom
Signs and symptoms will likely develop gradually – often one to three weeks after exposure to the disease.
Early illness
Signs and symptoms are:
- Fever that starts low and increases daily, reaching 40.5 ° C
- a headache
- Weakness and fatigue
- aching
- Sweat
- Dry cough
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- stomach pain
- Diarrhea or constipation
- eruption
- Extremely swollen stomach
The reasons
Typhoid is caused by dangerous bacteria called Salmonella typhi. Salmonella typhi is linked to the bacteria that cause salmonellosis, another serious intestinal infection, but they are not the same.
- Faecal-oral route of transmission
Most people in developed countries catch typhoid bacteria while traveling. Once infected, they can pass it on to others via the fecal-oral route. - This means that Salmonella typhi can get around in the stool and sometimes in the urine of infected people. If you eat foods that have been treated by someone who has typhoid and haven’t washed themselves thoroughly after using the toilet, you can become infected. Typhoid fever Treatment in Khammam
Risk factors
- Typhoid fever is a serious global threat, affecting an estimated 27 million people or more each year. The disease is common in India, Southeast Asia, Africa, South America, and many other regions.
- Children around the world are at greatest risk of developing the disease, although they usually have milder symptoms than adults.
If you live in a country where typhoid fever is rare, you are at increased risk if you:
- Work or travel to areas where typhus occurs
- Work as a clinical microbiologist dealing with Salmonella typhi bacteria
- Have close contact with someone who is infected or recently contracted typhoid
- Drink wastewater contaminated water with Salmonella typhi
prevention
Safe drinking water, improved sanitation, and adequate medical care can all help prevent and control typhoid. Unfortunately, in many developing countries, these goals can be difficult to achieve. Because of this, some experts believe that vaccines are the best way to control typhoid.
A vaccine is recommended if you live or travel in areas where there is a high risk of typhoid fever.
- Vaccinations
There are two vaccines available. - One is given at least one week before departure.
One capsule is taken orally in four capsules, one capsule must be taken every other day. Typhoid fever Treatment in Khammam