overview
- Ulcers
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- Stomach ulcers are open sores that develop on the inner lining of your stomach and the top of your small intestine. The most common symptom of a stomach ulcer is stomach pain.
Stomach ulcers include:
- Stomach ulcers that appear in the stomach
- Duodenal ulcers that appear in the upper part of your small intestine (duodenum)
- The most common causes of stomach ulcers are infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve). . Stress and spicy food do not cause stomach ulcers. However, they can make your symptoms worse.
symptoms
- Burning abdominal pain
- Do you feel full, gasping, or burping
- Intolerance to fatty foods
- stomach pain
- nausea
- The most common symptom of ulcer disease is burning stomach pain. Stomach acid makes pain worse, as does an empty stomach. The pain can often be relieved by eating certain foods that dab off the stomach acid or by taking an acid-reducing drug, but it can then return. The pain can be worse between meals and at night.
Many people with stomach ulcers don’t even have symptoms. Peptic ulcer Treatment in Khammam
Less often, ulcers may cause severe signs or symptoms, such as:
- Vomiting or vomiting blood – which may appear red or black
- Black blood in your stool, or stools that are black or tarry
- Difficulty breathing
- Feeling weak
- Nausea or vomiting
- Inexplicable weight loss
- Changes in appetite
The reasons
Stomach ulcers occur when acid from the digestive tract eats away at the inner surface of the stomach or small intestine. The acid can cause a painful open sore that can bleed.
Your digestive tract is covered with a layer of mucus that usually protects against acid. However, if the amount of acid increases or the amount of mucus decreases, you can develop an ulcer.
Common causes are:
A bacterium. Helicobacter pylori bacteria normally live in the layer of mucus that covers and protects the tissue that lines the stomach and small intestine. Often the H. pylori bacterium is not a problem, but it can cause inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach and create an ulcer.
It is not known how H. pylori infection spreads. It can be through close contact, such as B. kissing, passed from person to person. Humans can also get H. pylori from food and water.
Regular use of certain pain relievers. Taking aspirin, as well as some over-the-counter and prescription pain relievers called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can irritate or inflame the lining of the stomach and small intestines. These drugs include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve, Anaprox DS, others), ketoprofen, and others. They do not contain paracetamol (Tylenol, others).
Other drugs. Taking certain other medicines with NSAIDs, such as steroids, blood thinners, low-dose aspirin, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), alendronate (Fosamax), and risedronate (Actonel) can significantly increase the risk of developing ulcers.
Risk factors
In addition to the risks of taking NSAIDs, you may have an increased risk of developing stomach ulcers if you:
- Smoke. Smoking can increase the risk of stomach ulcers in people infected with H. pylori.
- Drink alcohol. Alcohol can irritate and erode the lining of the stomach and increase the amount of stomach acid produced.
- Have untreated stress.
- Eat spicy foods.
preventions
- You can lower your risk of ulcer disease by using the same strategies that are recommended as home remedies for ulcer treatment. It can also help:
- Protect yourself from infection. It is not known exactly how H. pylori spreads, but there is evidence that it could be passed from person to person or through food and water.
- You can take steps to protect yourself from infections such as H. pylori by washing your hands frequently with soap and water and eating fully cooked foods. Peptic ulcer Treatment in Khammam