overview
Thrombocytopenia (Throm-Boe-Sie-Toe-PEE-Nee-Uh) is a condition in which there are not enough platelets in your blood. Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that stop bleeding by clumping together and forming plugs in damaged blood vessels. Depending on the cause, a low platelet count may or may not lead to an increased risk of bleeding. Pediatric thrombocytopenia Treatment in Khammam
The most common cause of thrombocytopenia in children is immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). This happens when the immune system accidentally attacks and destroys platelets. Children who develop ITP have often had a history of viral infection. Most children recover from ITP within six months without treatment. Until then, they may need to avoid contact sports or other activities that can lead to head injuries.
Less common causes of thrombocytopenia in children are bone marrow disorders such as leukemia or other autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or congenital bone marrow disorders. Pediatric thrombocytopenia Treatment in Khammam
symptom
Some children with thrombocytopenia never have any bleeding symptoms. For those who have symptoms, they can include:
- Easy bruising
- A pinch of small purple spots on the skin (called petechiae or purpura)
- Bleeding nose
- Bleeding gums
- Prolonged bleeding from smaller cuts
The reasons
Children can develop thrombocytopenia if the bone marrow does not produce enough platelets, if the body destroys too many platelets, or if the spleen holds back too many platelet
These problems can be caused by:
- Diseases that affect the immune system
- Infections
- Hereditary diseases
- Exposure to certain drugs or toxins
- Cancers such as leukemia or lymphoma. Pediatric thrombocytopenia Treatment in Khammam