overview
Viral hemorrhagic fevers (hem-uh-RAJ-ik) are infectious diseases that can cause serious and potentially fatal diseases. They can damage the walls of tiny blood vessels, cause them to leak and affect the blood’s ability to clot. The resulting internal bleeding is usually not fatal, but it can be a disease. Lassa fever Treatment in Khammam
Some viral hemorrhagic fevers include:
- Dengue fever
- Ebola
- Lassa
- Marburg
- Yellow fever
symptoms
The signs and symptoms of viral hemorrhagic fever vary depending on the illness. In general, the first signs and symptoms can include:
- fever
- Tiredness, weakness or generally feeling unwell
- dizziness
- Muscle, bone or joint pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- diarrhea
The reasons
Viral hemorrhagic fever spreads through contact with infected animals or insects. The viruses that cause viral hemorrhagic fever live in a wide variety of animal and insect hosts. The hosts usually include mosquitoes, ticks, rodents or bats.
Some viral hemorrhagic fevers can also spread from person to person.
How is it transmitted?
Some viral hemorrhagic fevers are transmitted through mosquito or tick bites. Others spread through contact with infected body fluids such as blood, saliva, or semen. Some varieties can be inhaled from infected rat feces or urine.
If you travel to an area where a particular hemorrhagic fever is common, you may be infected there but not develop symptoms until you return. Depending on the type of virus, it can take two to 21 days for symptoms to develop. Lassa fever Treatment in Khammam
Risk factors
Living or traveling in an area where a particular viral hemorrhagic fever is common increases your risk of getting infected with that particular virus. Other factors that can increase your risk include:
- Working with infected people
- Slaughter or consumption of infected animals
- Share needles for intravenous drug use
- Have unprotected sex
- Work outdoors or in buildings that are infested with rats
- Be exposed to infected blood or other body fluids
Complications
Viral hemorrhagic fever can cause:
- Septic shock
- Multiple organ failure
- death
prevention
Prevention of viral hemorrhagic fever is a challenge. If you live, work, or travel in areas where these diseases are common, protect yourself from infection by using appropriate protective barriers when working with blood or body fluids. For example, wear gloves and eye and face protection. Precautions also include careful handling, disinfection, and disposal of laboratory samples and waste. Lassa fever Treatment in Khammam