overview
HPV infection is a viral infection that usually causes growth on the skin or mucous membranes (warts). There are over 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Some types of HPV infections cause warts and others can cause different types of cancer.
Most HPV infections do not lead to cancer. However, some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the lower part of the uterus, which is connected to the vagina (cervix). Other cancers, including cancers of the anus, penis, vagina, vulva, and throat (oropharynx), have been linked to HPV infection.
These infections are often transmitted sexually or through other skin contact. Vaccines can help protect against strains of HPV, which are most likely to cause genital warts or cervical cancer. HPV infection Treatment in Hyderabad
symptoms
- Common warts
- General Warts Open the Pop-up Open Plantar Warts dialog box
- Plantar Warts Open the Flat Warts Pop-up Dialog
- Flat Warts Open the Female Genital Warts popup dialog
- Female Genital Warts Open the Male Genital Warts popup
- Male Genital Warts Open the popup dialog
- In most cases, your body’s immune system will overcome an HPV infection before warts develop. When warts appear, their appearance varies depending on the type of HPV affected:
Genital warts. These come in the form of flat lesions, small cauliflower-shaped bumps, or tiny rod-shaped protrusions. In women, genital warts usually appear on the vulva, but they can also appear near the anus, cervix, or vagina.
In men, genital warts appear on the penis and scrotum or around the anus. Genital warts rarely cause discomfort or pain, although they can be itchy or painful. HPV infection Treatment in Hyderabad
The reasons
- HPV infection occurs when the virus enters your body, usually through a cut, abrasion, or small tear in your skin. The virus is mainly transmitted through skin contact.
- Genital HPV infections are acquired through sex, anal sex, and other skin-to-skin contact in the genital area. Some HPV infections that damage the mouth or upper respiratory tract are acquired through oral sex.
- If you are pregnant and have HPV infection with genital warts, your baby may be infected. In rare cases, the infection can lead to non-cancerous growth of the baby’s voice box (larynx).
- Warts are contagious. They can be spread through direct contact with a wart. Warts can also spread if someone touches something that has already touched a wart.
Risk factors
HPV infections are common. Risk factors for HPV infection include:
- Number of sexual partners. The more sexual partners you have, the more likely you are to get genital HPV infection. Having sex with a partner who has had multiple sex partners also increases your risk.
- Age. Common warts mostly appear in children. Genital warts are most common in teenagers and young adults.
- Weakened immune system. People with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of getting HPV infections. The immune system can be weakened by HIV / AIDS or by drugs that suppress the immune system used after organ transplants.
- Damaged skin. Areas of the skin that have been pierced or opened are more likely to develop warts. HPV infection Treatment in Hyderabad