overview
- Ectropion
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- Ectropion (ek-TROH-pee-on) is a condition in which your eyelid turns outward. This leaves the inner surface of the eyelid free and prone to irritation.
Ectropion is more common in the elderly and usually affects only the lower eyelid. With severe ectropion, the entire length of the eyelid is rotated. With less severe ectropion, a single segment of the eyelid moves away from the eye.
Artificial tears and ointments can help relieve symptoms of ectropion. However, surgery is usually required to fully correct the condition. Ectropion Treatment in Hyderabad
symptom
Usually when you blink, your eyelids will evenly distribute the tears over your eyes, keeping the surfaces of the eyes lubricated. These tears flow into small openings in the inner part of your eyelids (puncta).
When you have ectropion, your lower eyelid will separate from your eye and the tears will not flow properly into the puncta. The resulting signs and symptoms can include:
Watery eyes (excessive tearing). Without adequate drainage, your tears can pool and run down your eyelids constantly.
Excessive drought. Ectropion can make your eyes dry, grainy, and sandy.
Irritation. Standing tears or dryness can irritate your eyes and cause a burning sensation and redness in your eyelids and the whites of your eyes.
Photosensitivity. Standing tears or dry eyes can irritate the surface of the cornea and make you sensitive to light.
The reasons
Ectropion can be caused by:
Muscle weakness. As you age, the muscles under your eyes weaken and the tendons stretch. These muscles and tendons keep your eyelid stretched against your eye. As they weaken, your eyelid can sag.
Facial paralysis. Certain medical conditions like Bell’s palsy and certain types of tumors can paralyze the nerves and muscles of the face. Facial paralysis that affects the eyelid muscles can lead to ectropion.
Scars or previous surgeries. Skin damaged from burns or trauma such as a dog bite can affect the way your eyelid rests against your eye. Anterior eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) can cause ectropion, especially if a significant amount of skin has been removed from the eyelid at the time of the surgery.
Eyelid growth. Benign or cancerous growths on your eyelid can cause the eyelid to turn outward. Ectropion Treatment in Hyderabad
Risk factors
Factors that increase your risk of developing ectropion include:
Age. The most common cause of ectropion is the weakening of muscle tissue associated with aging.
Previous eye surgeries. People who have had eyelid surgery are at higher risk of developing ectropion later.
Cancer, burns, or previous trauma. If you’ve had skin cancer patches on your face, face burns, or trauma, you are at greater risk of developing ectropion.