Overview
- Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a hardening of bone ligaments in the areas where they attach to your spine.
- This condition, also known as Forestier’s disease, may not cause symptoms or require treatment. If this is causing symptoms, mild to moderate pain and stiffness in the upper back is most common. FLAT can also affect your neck and lower back, and some people have FLAT in other areas, such as B. Shoulders, elbows, knees, and heels.
- DISH can be progressive. If the situation worsens, it can lead to serious complications. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) treatment in hyderabad
Symptoms
- You may not have any signs or symptoms with DISH. The upper back is most commonly affected in people with signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms may include:
- Stiffness. The stiffness may be more noticeable in the morning.
Pain. You may experience pain in your back or in other affected areas such as the shoulder, elbow, knee, or heel.
Loss of freedom of movement. You might especially notice this as you stretch from side to side.
Difficulty swallowing or hoarse voice. You might get it when you have FLAT on your neck. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) treatment in hyderabad
The reasons
DISH is caused by the buildup of calcium salts in ligaments and tendons, and the hardening and overgrowth of bones. But what causes it is unknown.
Risk factors
Doctors have an idea of what can increase your risk of getting the disease. The risk factors are:
- Sex. Men are more likely to develop DISH.
- An older age. DISH is most common in older people, especially those over the age of 50.
- Diabetes and other diseases. People with type 2 diabetes may be more likely to develop DISH than people without diabetes. Other conditions that can increase the insulin levels in your body can also increase your risk, including hyperinsulinemia, prediabetes, and obesity.
- Certain drugs. Long-term use of medicines called retinoids, such as isotretinoin (Amnesteem, Claravis, others), which are used to treat skin conditions such as acne, may increase your risk.
Complications
People with DISH are at risk for certain complications, such as:
Disability. The loss of freedom of movement in the affected joint can make that joint difficult to use. For example, FLAT in your shoulder can make your arm difficult to use.
Difficulty swallowing. Bone spurs in the neck can put pressure on your esophagus. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) treatment in hyderabad