overview
- Dermatomyositis (dur-muh-toe-my-uh-SY-tis) is a rare inflammatory disease characterized by muscle weakness and a characteristic rash.
- The condition can affect both adults and children. In adults, dermatomyositis usually occurs between the late 1940s and early 1960s. In children, it is most common between the ages of 5 and 15 years. Dermatomyositis affects more women than men.
- There is no cure for dermatomyositis, but periods of symptom improvement can occur. Treatment can help clear the rash and restore muscle strength and function. Dermatomyositis treatment in Khammam
symptom
- The signs and symptoms of dermatomyositis can come on suddenly or develop gradually over time. The most common signs and symptoms are:
- Skin changes. A purple or dark red rash develops, mostly on the face and eyelids, as well as on the joints, elbows, knees, chest and back. The rash, which can be itchy and painful, is often the first sign of dermatomyositis.
Muscle weakness. Progressive muscle weakness affects the muscles closest to the core, such as the B. in the hips, thighs, shoulders, upper arms and neck. The weakness affects the left and right sides of your body and tends to take effect gradually.
The reasons
The cause of dermatomyositis is unknown, but the disease has a lot in common with autoimmune diseases, in which your immune system mistakenly attacks tissues in your body.
Genetic and environmental factors could also play a role. Environmental factors include viral infections, exposure to the sun, certain medications, and smoking.
Complications
Possible complications of dermatomyositis are:
- Difficulties swallowing. When the muscles in your esophagus are affected, swallowing problems can occur, which can lead to weight loss and malnutrition.
- Aspiration pneumonia. Difficulty swallowing can also cause you to breathe food or liquids, including saliva, into your lungs.
- Difficulty breathing. If the disease affects the muscles in your chest, you may experience breathing problems, such as shortness of breath.
- Calcium deposits. These can appear in muscles, skin and connective tissue as the disease progresses. These deposits are more common in children with dermatomyositis and develop earlier in the disease. Dermatomyositis treatment in Khammam