overview
Dehydration occurs when you use or lose more fluids than you absorb and your body does not have enough water and other fluids to perform its normal functions. If you don’t replace lost fluids, you will become dehydrated.
Anyone can become dehydrated, but the condition is especially dangerous for young children and older adults.
The most common cause of dehydration in young children is severe diarrhea and vomiting. Older people naturally have a lower volume of water in their bodies and may suffer from conditions or take medications that increase the risk of dehydration. Dehydration Treatment in Hyderabad
This means that even minor illnesses like infections of the lungs or bladder can lead to dehydration in the elderly.
Dehydration can also occur in any age group if you don’t drink enough water in hot weather, especially if you exercise vigorously.
symptoms
Thirst is not always a reliable early indicator of the body’s need for water. Many people, especially the elderly, do not feel thirsty until they are already dehydrated. That is why it is important to increase water consumption in hot weather or illness. Dehydration Treatment in Hyderabad
Signs and symptoms of dehydration can also vary by age.
- Infant or toddler
- Dry your mouth and tongue
- No tears when you cry
- No wet diapers for three hours
- Sunken eyes, cheeks
- Weak spot on the skull engulfed
- Apathy or irritability
The reasons
Sometimes dehydration occurs for simple reasons: You don’t drink enough because you’re sick or busy, or because you don’t have access to clean water while traveling, hiking, or camping.
Other causes of dehydration include:
- Diarrhea, vomiting. Severe, acute diarrhea – that is, sudden and violent diarrhea – can lead to a considerable loss of water and electrolytes within a short period of time. If you vomit along with diarrhea, you will lose even more fluids and minerals.
- Fever. In general, the higher your fever, the more dehydrated you can become. The problem gets worse if you have a fever in addition to diarrhea and vomiting.
- Heavy sweating. You lose water when you sweat. If you exercise vigorously and don’t replace fluids on the go, you can become dehydrated. Hot, humid weather increases the amount of sweat and the amount of fluid you lose.
- Increased urination. This can be due to undiagnosed or uncontrolled diabetes. Certain medications, such as water pills and certain blood pressure medications, can also cause dehydration, usually because they make you urinate more.
Risk factors
Anyone can become dehydrated, but some people are at higher risk:
- Infants and children. The group most likely to experience severe diarrhea and vomiting, infants and children, are particularly prone to dehydration. They have a larger surface than a volume surface and also lose a larger proportion of their fluids due to a high fever or burns. Little children often cannot tell you that they are thirsty, nor can they have a drink on their own.
- Senior citizens. As you age, your body becomes less hydrated, your ability to hold water decreases, and your feeling of thirst becomes less acute. These problems are exacerbated by chronic diseases such as diabetes and dementia and the use of certain medications. Elderly people may also have mobility problems that limit their ability to get water for themselves.
- People with chronic diseases. Uncontrolled or untreated diabetes carries a high risk of dehydration. Kidney disease increases your risk, as does drugs that increase urination. Even if you have a cold or a sore throat, you are more prone to dehydration because you are less likely to want to eat or drink when you are sick.
prevention
To avoid dehydration, drink plenty of fluids and eat foods rich in water, such as fruits and vegetables. Letting your guide quench your thirst is a fair daily guide for most sane people. Dehydration Treatment in Hyderabad
People may need to drink more fluids if they have the following conditions:
Vomiting or diarrhea. If your child is vomiting or has diarrhea, give it up