overview
Gallbladder, liver and biliary tract
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Cholecystitis (ko-luh-sis-TIE-tis) is inflammation of the gallbladder. Your gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ on the right side of your stomach, below your liver. The gallbladder contains digestive fluid that is released into your small intestine (bile).
- In most cases, gallstones blocking the tube leading out of your gallbladder cause cholecystitis. This leads to the build-up of bile, which can cause inflammation. Other cholecystitis include bile duct problems, tumors, serious illnesses, and some infections.
- If left untreated, cholecystitis can lead to serious and sometimes fatal complications, such as: B. a ruptured gallbladder. Treatment for cholecystitis often involves removing the gallbladder.Cholecystitis Treatment Hyderabad
symptom
The signs and symptoms of cholecystitis can include:
- Severe pain in the upper right or middle abdomen
- Pain that spreads to the right shoulder or back
- Tenderness on your stomach when touched
- nausea
- Vomit
- fever
The reasons
Cholecystitis occurs when your gallbladder becomes inflamed. Inflammation of the gallbladder can be caused by:
- Gallstones. Most commonly, cholecystitis is the result of hard particles growing in your gallbladder (gallstones). Gallstones can block the tube (cystic duct) that bile flows through when it leaves the gallbladder. Bile builds up and causes inflammation.
- Tumor. A tumor can prevent bile from properly flowing out of your gallbladder, causing bile to build up, which can lead to cholecystitis.
- Blockage of the biliary tract. Wrinkles or scarring of the biliary tract can cause blockages that lead to cholecystitis.
- Infection. AIDS and some viral infections can cause inflammation of the gallbladder.
- Blood vessel problems. Very serious illnesses can damage blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the gallbladder, leading to cholecystitis.Cholecystitis Treatment Hyderabad
Risk factors
Gallstones are the main risk factor for developing cholecystitis.
prevention
You can lower your risk of cholecystitis by following these steps to prevent gallstones:
- Lose weight slowly. Rapid weight loss can increase the risk of gallstones. If you need to lose weight, try to lose 1 to 2 pounds (0.5 to about 1 kilogram) a week.
- Maintain a healthy weight. If you are overweight, you are more likely to develop gallstones. To achieve a healthy weight, cut down on calories and increase your physical activity. Maintain a healthy weight by continuing to eat well and exercise.
- Choose a healthy diet. Diets high in fat and low in fiber can increase the risk of gallstones. To reduce your risk, choose a diet that is high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.Cholecystitis Treatment Hyderabad