overview
Bronchitis is inflammation of the lining of your bronchi that carries air to and from your lungs. People with bronchitis often cough up thick mucus that can become discolored. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic.
- Acute bronchitis often develops due to a cold or other respiratory infection and is very common. Chronic bronchitis, a more serious condition, is constant irritation or inflammation of the lining of the bronchi, often due to smoking.
- Acute bronchitis, also known as chest cold, usually improves within a week to 10 days with no lasting effects, although the cough can last for weeks.
- However, if you have repeated episodes of bronchitis it can develop into chronic bronchitis that requires medical attention. Chronic bronchitis is one of the conditions that occur with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Bronchitis Tgreatment Hyderabad
symptom
With acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis, signs and symptoms may include:
- to cough
- Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-gray or green – rarely it can be smeared with blood
- Tired
- shortness of breath
- Mild fever and chills
- Chest discomfort
The reasons
Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viruses, usually the same viruses that cause the common cold and flu. Antibiotics don’t kill viruses, so this type of medicine won’t help in most cases of bronchitis.
- The most common cause of chronic bronchitis is smoking. Air pollution and dust or toxic gases in the environment or in the workplace can also contribute to the condition.Bronchitis Tgreatment Hyderabad
Risk factors
Factors that increase your risk of developing bronchitis include:
- Cigarette smoke. People who smoke or live with a smoker are at higher risk of acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis.
- Little resistance. This may be the result of another acute illness, e.g. B. a cold or a chronic illness that affects your immune system. Older people, infants, and young children are more prone to infections.
- Exposure to irritants at work. Your risk of developing bronchitis is higher if you work near certain lung irritants such as grain or textiles, or if you are exposed to chemical fumes.
- Reflux. Repeated episodes of severe heartburn can irritate your throat, making you more prone to developing bronchitis.
prevention
To reduce your risk of bronchitis, follow these tips:
- Avoid cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke increases the risk of chronic bronchitis.
- To be vaccinated. Many cases of acute bronchitis result from the flu, a virus. Getting a flu shot every year can help protect yourself from the flu. You may also want to consider getting a vaccination that protects against certain types of pneumonia.
- Wash your hands To reduce the risk of viral infection, wash your hands frequently and make a habit of using alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Wear a face mask. If you have COPD, you should wear a face mask at work, when you are exposed to dust or fumes, and when you are in a crowd, e.g. B. when traveling.Bronchitis Tgreatment Hyderabad