Overview
Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and often rapid heart rate that can increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other heart complications.Atrial fibrillation Treatment Hyderabad
- During atrial fibrillation, the upper two chambers of the heart (the atria) beat chaotically and irregularly – out of coordination with the two lower chambers (the ventricles) of the heart. Symptoms of atrial fibrillation are often palpitations, shortness of breath, and weakness.
- Episodes of atrial fibrillation may come and go, or you may develop atrial fibrillation that won’t go away and may need treatment. Although atrial fibrillation itself is not usually fatal, it is a serious condition that sometimes requires emergency treatment.
- A major concern with atrial fibrillation is the potential for blood clots to form in the upper chambers of the heart. These blood clots, which form in the heart, can travel to other organs and block blood flow (ischemia).
- Treatments for atrial fibrillation may include drugs and other procedures to try to change the heart’s electrical system.Atrial fibrillation Treatment Hyderabad
Symptoms
Some people with atrial fibrillation have no symptoms and ignore their condition until it is discovered during a physical exam. In patients with atrial fibrillation, signs and symptoms may include:
- Palpitations, which are sensations of a fast, uncomfortable, irregular or tilting heartbeat in the chest
- Weakness
- Reduced training capacity
- Tired
- Drowsiness
- dizziness
- shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- the causes
- Atrial fibrillation
- Atrial fibrillation Open pop-up dialog
- Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and often rapid heart rate that occurs when chaotic electrical signals appear in the two upper chambers of your heart. The result is a fast and irregular heartbeat. The heart rate in atrial fibrillation can be between 100 and 175 beats per minute. The normal range for a heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute.
- Your heart is made up of four chambers – two upper chambers (atria) and two lower chambers (ventricles). In the upper right chamber of your heart (right atrium) is a group of cells called a sinus node. It is the natural stimulator of your heart. The sinus node generates the signal that normally starts each heartbeat.
Risk factors
Certain factors can increase the risk of atrial fibrillation.Atrial fibrillation Treatment Hyderabad
These include:
- Age. The older you are, the greater the risk of developing atrial fibrillation.
- Heart disease. Anyone with heart disease – such as heart valve problems, congenital heart disease, heart failure, coronary artery disease, or a history of heart attack or heart surgery – is at increased risk for atrial fibrillation.
- Arterial hypertension. High blood pressure can increase the risk of atrial fibrillation, especially if it is not well controlled with lifestyle changes or medications.
- Other chronic diseases. People with certain chronic conditions such as thyroid problems, sleep apnea, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, or lung disease are at increased risk for atrial fibrillation.
- To drink alcohol. In some people, alcohol consumption can trigger atrial fibrillation. Drinking too much alcohol can put you at even greater risk.
- Obesity. Obese people are at a higher risk of developing atrial fibrillation.
- Family story. Some families are at increased risk for atrial fibrillation.
prevention
To prevent atrial fibrillation, it is important to lead a heart healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of heart disease. A healthy lifestyle can include:Atrial fibrillation Treatment Hyderabad
- Healthy food for the heart
- Increase your physical activity
- Avoid smoking
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Limit or avoid caffeine and alcohol