overview
In a kidney
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Acute kidney failure occurs when your kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste products from your blood. When your kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous amounts of waste products can build up and your blood chemistry can become unbalanced.
Acute kidney disease – also known as acute kidney failure or acute kidney failure – develops quickly, usually within a few days. Acute kidney failure is more common in people who are already in the hospital, especially those who are seriously ill and need intensive care. Acute kidney failure Treatment in Hyderabad
symptoms
Signs and symptoms of acute kidney failure can include:
- Decreased urine output, although urine output sometimes remains normal
- Fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles, or feet
- shortness of breath
- Tired
- confusion
- nausea
The reasons
Acute kidney failure can occur when:
- You have a disease that slows the flow of blood to your kidneys
- You suffer direct kidney damage
- The urine drainage tubes in your kidneys (ureters) become clogged and waste products cannot leave your body in urine
Risk factors
Acute kidney failure is almost always related to some other illness or event. Conditions that can increase your risk of acute kidney failure include:
- Hospitalization, especially because of a serious illness that requires intensive care
- Advanced age
- Blockage of blood vessels in the arms or legs (peripheral artery disease)
- diabetes
- Arterial hypertension
- Heart failure
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
Complications
The possible complications of acute kidney failure include:
- Fluid build-up. Acute kidney failure can cause fluid to build up in your lungs, which can lead to shortness of breath.
- Chest pain. If the lining of your heart (pericardium) becomes inflamed, you may experience chest pain.
- Muscle weakness. When your body’s fluids and electrolytes – your body’s blood chemistry – are out of whack, it can lead to muscle weakness. Acute kidney failure Treatment in Hyderabad
prevention
Acute kidney failure is often difficult to predict or prevent. However, you can lower your risk by taking care of your kidneys. To attempt:
- Look for the labels when taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers. Follow directions for over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), and naproxen sodium (Aleve, others). Taking too much of these drugs can increase the risk of kidney damage. This is especially true if you already have kidney disease, diabetes, or high blood pressure. Acute kidney failure Treatment in Hyderabad